This sub-category focuses on the methods, tools, and frameworks used to measure, account for, and report research-related carbon and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It supports institutions in quantifying Scope 1, 2 and 3 impacts, aligning methodologies, and meeting funder and government expectations.
Topics may include:
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Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol and its scopes
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SCEF (Sector-wide Carbon Emissions Framework) and sector benchmarks
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DEFRA/BEIS conversion factors
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PAS standards for carbon accounting
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Institutional tools and calculators (e.g. cold storage, travel, digital research)
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Integration with ISO 14064 and other reporting standards
This category is distinct from ISO & Certification, which emphasises formal audits and external validation. Here, the focus is on quantification, consistency, and comparability of emissions data to drive evidence-led decisions and demonstrate progress.